Hawf Nature Reserve: A Green Paradise on Yemen’s Eastern Border
Hawf Nature Reserve is located in Al-Mahrah Governorate, eastern Yemen, and is one of the largest and most beautiful nature reserves in the Arabian Peninsula. It spans over 300,000 hectares and is distinguished by its unique biodiversity, where mountains meet the sea, and tropical forests thrive under the seasonal monsoon winds from the Indian Ocean.
Geographical Location of Hawf Reserve
The reserve is situated in the far east of Yemen, near the border with Oman. It is approximately 130 kilometers from Al-Ghaydah, the capital of Al-Mahrah Governorate, and can be accessed via a coastal road running along the Arabian Sea.
Nature and Biodiversity
Hawf Nature Reserve is one of the richest natural environments in Yemen. During the autumn season (from June to September), the area turns green due to the influence of the monsoon winds, with grasses and plants growing densely, turning the region into a tropical-like forest.
The reserve is home to over 220 plant species, a large number of terrestrial and marine birds, small mammals, and rare reptiles. Local communities rely on grazing, fishing, and limited farming for their livelihoods.
Tourism in Hawf Reserve
The reserve is an ideal tourist destination for nature and adventure enthusiasts. Visitors can enjoy hiking on mountain trails, camping in the heart of the forest, or visiting rural villages to learn about the authentic Mahri culture. The nearby coasts also offer opportunities for fishing, diving, and birdwatching.
Environmental and Cultural Significance
Hawf Nature Reserve holds significant environmental importance as a rare natural haven in an arid region. It serves as a model of environmental balance between humans and nature, where local communities have lived in harmony with the environment for centuries.
Local and international environmental organizations are working to promote the protection of the reserve and encourage sustainable eco-tourism to preserve this natural heritage.
How to Reach Hawf Reserve
To reach Hawf Nature Reserve, visitors can start from the city of Al-Ghaydah, the capital of Al-Mahrah Governorate, which is about 130 kilometers from the reserve. The road to Hawf runs along the eastern coast of Yemen, providing stunning views of the Arabian Sea.
Al-Ghaydah can be accessed via domestic flights to Al-Ghaydah Airport, followed by private transportation or taxis to reach the reserve.
It is recommended to use four-wheel-drive vehicles when visiting the reserve, especially during the rainy season (autumn), as the roads become wet and surrounded by thick greenery, making the journey scenic yet challenging.