Shibam Hadramout: The Manhattan of the Desert and the Marvel of Mud Architecture in Yemen

Located in the heart of Hadramout Valley in eastern Yemen, Shibam Hadramout is one of the oldest walled cities in the world. It is famously known as the “Manhattan of the Desert” thanks to its stunning mud-brick high-rises, some of which reach up to seven stories high, making it a living masterpiece of traditional architecture that has survived for more than 500 years.

Why is it called the Manhattan of the Desert?

Shibam earned this nickname because of its tall mud-brick towers that resemble modern skyscrapers, yet were built centuries ago using nothing but mud and wood. The city stands as a remarkable example of human ingenuity in adapting to desert life.

The History of Shibam

The roots of Shibam go back to the 6th century AD, when it served as the capital of the Hadramout Kingdom’s inland region. In the 16th century, the city was rebuilt into its current form after a devastating flood destroyed much of it. Today, Shibam is considered one of the most significant historic cities in the Arabian Peninsula.

Shibam as a UNESCO World Heritage Site

In 1982, UNESCO inscribed Shibam on the World Heritage List, recognizing it as a rare example of an ancient, fully inhabited city that has preserved its unique architectural character.

Highlights of Shibam

• Mud-brick towers reaching up to 30 meters high.
• Ingenious architectural design for natural cooling and ventilation.
• Straight narrow streets reflecting advanced urban planning.
• Strategic location in the Hadramout Valley.

Tourism in Shibam

Visiting Shibam is a truly unforgettable experience. Travelers can wander through its narrow alleys, explore its centuries-old mud towers, and capture breathtaking photos—especially at sunset when the golden light reflects beautifully on the mud walls.

Shibam Hadramout is not just a city, but a symbol of Yemeni civilization and one of the greatest examples of mud architecture in the world. It is a destination that every cultural traveler should consider when exploring Yemen tourism.